Coinbase's Base Chain Warns of 'Stuck' Transactions Amid Traffic Surge
Coinbase is warning users of high fees and slowdowns as traders flock to new Base meme coins.
Base, the layer-2 blockchain from U.S. crypto exchange Coinbase that helps users transact on Ethereum with lower fees, appears to be struggling to keep up with a new wave in network activity, according to an official status warning issued by the protocol.
"Base Mainnet is experiencing high traffic and increasing fees," the warning, which was posted to the official Coinbase status page, reads. "Some users are seeing their transactions stuck due to fees too low, and some wallets such as Coinbase Wallet do not currently allow for transaction cancellation."
Base is currently the third-largest layer-2 network on Ethereum by total deposits, with over $700 million in total value locked, according to DefiLlama. That number has surged this week as the wider crypto ecosystem was swept by a craze around "meme coins" – irreverently named digital tokens designed to generate internet buzz and appeal to a hype-driven subset of crypto enthusiasts.
Nansen data shows transactional count increased from the usual levels of under 200,000 a day, since late February, to over 600,000 on Monday.
"Due to high network traffic on the Base network, transaction fees increased over the last 24 hours. Some user transactions that were submitted with lower fees may be stuck in a 'pending' state," a representative for Coinbase told CoinDesk in an emailed statement. "If possible, users with pending transactions should cancel their transaction and resubmit with the latest estimated gas fee. If you are unable to cancel your pending transaction, the transaction will complete once traffic subsides."
"Rest assured, funds are safe," the statement concluded.
The rise in traffic comes amid calls for "Base season" among some crypto influencers on X. Since Monday, several posts show prominent traders promoting Base tokens – mostly meme coins – to their followers.
Tokens such as normie (NORMIE), Briun Armstrong (BRIUN) and brett (BRETT) are up as much as 500% over the past week, DEXTools data shows. Alongside the meme coin surge, users on social media have complained of fees on the network as high as $5. Typically, fees on the network hover well below $1.
Base transactions now $5 >.
— Kaizen (@KAIZ3NS) March 20, 2024
Base transactions now failing.
Is this the new Ethereum?
Come home to Solana. pic.twitter.com/mD9w2GMVX4
A layer-2 "rollup," Base bundles up transactions from users and then settles them on Ethereum – offering users the benefit of quicker speeds and lower fees.
Some observers have taken to social media to compare Base to the layer-1 blockchain Solana, another low-fee crypto ecosystem that has been buoyed by the rise of meme tokens and has struggled to keep up with the increase in trading volumes.
Following the Base blowback, Jesse Pollak, who leads the protocols team at Coinbase and is credited as the creator of Base, wrote on X that "with more @base momentum will come more challenges and criticism."
Sam Kessler
Sam is CoinDesk's deputy managing editor for tech and protocols. His reporting is focused on decentralized technology, infrastructure and governance. Sam holds a computer science degree from Harvard University, where he led the Harvard Political Review. He has a background in the technology industry and owns some ETH and BTC. Sam was part of the team that won a 2023 Gerald Loeb Award for CoinDesk's coverage of Sam Bankman-Fried and the FTX collapse.
Shaurya Malwa
Shaurya is the Co-Leader of the CoinDesk tokens and data team in Asia with a focus on crypto derivatives, DeFi, market microstructure, and protocol analysis. Shaurya holds over $1,000 in BTC, ETH, SOL, AVAX, SUSHI, CRV, NEAR, YFI, YFII, SHIB, DOGE, USDT, USDC, BNB, MANA, MLN, LINK, XMR, ALGO, VET, CAKE, AAVE, COMP, ROOK, TRX, SNX, RUNE, FTM, ZIL, KSM, ENJ, CKB, JOE, GHST, PERP, BTRFLY, OHM, BANANA, ROME, BURGER, SPIRIT, and ORCA. He provides over $1,000 to liquidity pools on Compound, Curve, SushiSwap, PancakeSwap, BurgerSwap, Orca, AnySwap, SpiritSwap, Rook Protocol, Yearn Finance, Synthetix, Harvest, Redacted Cartel, OlympusDAO, Rome, Trader Joe, and SUN.